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实证主义和人文主义的方法论研究范式历来是社会学发展史中的争论主题,不同范式的学者发出不同的声音,对社会学的研究传统产生了深远影响。本文试图以实证主义社会学传统的奠基之作《自杀论》和人文主义社会学传统的完美诠释之作《新教伦理与资本主义精神》为切入口,从本体论、方法论和研究逻辑三个方面探讨它们之间的不同。
The paradigm of positivism and humanism has always been the subject of controversy in the history of the development of sociology. The scholars of different paradigms make different voices and have a profound influence on the tradition of sociological research. This article attempts to take the foundation of the sociology of positivism “suicide theory” and the perfect interpretation of the sociological tradition of humanism as the entrance “Protestant ethic and capitalist spirit” as the entrance, from the ontology, methodology and research logic three aspects Explore the differences between them.