原始社会及其分期问题是研究人类早期社会系列问题的前提和基础。19世纪,自汤姆逊初对其进行考古研究和摩尔根对其补充深化以来,原始社会及其分期问题已经成为马克思主义以及其他学科探索人类社会发展的关键环节之一。结合当前考古以及生物技术新成果,对人类社会之初继续探究,极有助于进一步明晰和细化人类社会的诸多由来。 Primitive society and its staging are the prerequisites and basis for the study of the series of early human society. In the 19th century, since the early Thomson’s archaeological research and its supplementation deepened by Morgan, primitive society and its staging have become one of the key links in Marxism and other disciplines to explore the development of human society. Combined with the current archaeological and biotechnological new achievements, continuing to explore the beginning of human society is very helpful to further clarify and refine many causes of human society.