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目的探究化脓性阑尾炎术后切口感染的预防及护理对策。方法选择2014年9月至2016年9月收治的160例化脓性阑尾炎手术患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为两组,各80例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上给予护理干预,分析并对比两组的切口感染发生率、甲级愈合率、住院时间及护理满意度。结果与对照组(11.25%)比较,观察组的切口感染发生率(2.50%)较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的甲级愈合率(88.75%)及护理满意度(97.50%)均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对化脓性阑尾炎患者实施护理干预,能明显降低切口感染发生率,促进切口愈合,缩短住院时间,提高护理满意度。
Objective To investigate the prevention and nursing countermeasures of incision infection after suppurative appendicitis. Methods A total of 160 patients with suppurative appendicitis admitted from September 2014 to September 2016 were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into two groups (n = 80) by random number table. The control group was given routine nursing intervention. The observation group was given nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. Incision infection rate, grade A healing rate, length of hospital stay and nursing satisfaction were analyzed and compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group (11.25%), the incidence of incision infection in the observation group was lower (2.50%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); the hospitalization time in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group (P <0.05). The grade A healing rate (88.75%) and nursing satisfaction (97.50%) in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention in patients with suppurative appendicitis can significantly reduce the incidence of incisional infection, promote wound healing, shorten the length of hospital stay, and improve nursing satisfaction.