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本文给出了大型注水系统优化运行的数学模型，应用分解协调的方法进行整个系统的优化，解决了变量数目巨大的问题，文中还给出了子系统优化的通用模型和通用的优化计算方法。上述结果已经用C语言编成软件包应用于油田。
This paper presents a mathematical model of optimal operation of a large-scale waterflooding system. The system is decomposed and coordinated to optimize the whole system, which solves the huge number of variables. A general model of subsystem optimization and a general optimization method are also given. The above results have been used in C language software package applied to the oil field.