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本文通过分析重庆忠县新发现的一尊石辟邪,论述了它与近年来相继在川渝地区发现的汉晋石阙、石兽之间的关系,提出这类带翼的石兽应是受到西来文化影响的“有翼神兽”的一种类型,并对后来南朝时期的陵墓神道石刻中的有翼神兽产生重要的影响。过去一般认为南朝石兽多源于河南地区,从川渝两地发现的同类石刻分析,长江上游很可能也是南朝石兽的来源之一,其传播路线可能通过长江三峡形成的“峡江水道”传播到长江中下游地区。
Based on the analysis of a new stone found in Zhongxian in Chongqing, this paper discusses its relationship with the stone and stone beasts of the Han and Jin Dynasties discovered successively in Sichuan and Chongqing in recent years. It is suggested that such bearded beasts should be protected by the west One of the types of “winged beasts” that came under the influence of culture, and later had an important impact on winged creatures in the Shinto Shinto inscriptions of the Southern Dynasties. In the past generally believed that the Southern Dynasties more originated in Henan Province, the stone beasts from the same type of stone found in Sichuan and Chongqing, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River is likely to be one of the sources of the Southern Dynasties, the route may be formed through the Three Gorges “Xiajiang River ”Spread to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.