改革和发展是当代中国两大主题,适应发展社会主义市场经济和科学技术事业的需要,深化科技体制改革,优化科技运行机制,进一步解放和发展科技第一生产力,是实现我国本世纪改革开放和现代化建设宏伟目标的重要组成部分,我国科技体制改革已经在邓小平同志建设有中国特色的社会主义理论和科学技术是第一生产力的伟大战略思想指导下,走过了十多年的历程。十几年来,科技体制改革遵循着“经济 Reform and development are two major themes in contemporary China. To meet the needs of developing the socialist market economy and science and technology, deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system, optimizing the mechanism for science and technology operation, and further liberating and developing the science and technology as the first productive force, An important part of the grand goal of modernization is that our scientific and technological system reform has gone through more than 10 years under the guidance of Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great strategic thinking that science and technology are the primary productive forces. In the past decade or so, the scientific and technological system reform has followed the principle of "economy