课业评价与考试制度改革是中小学教学改革的重要内容和主要环节之一,尤其对于职业教育,如何适应职业教育及其课程改革发展的需要,建立具有鲜明“职业”特色的,符合素质教育要求、促进学生成长、教师发展、学校教学质量提高的教学和课业评价体系,已经成为职业教育课程改革发展的一项重要任务。北京水利水电学校(以下简称学校)机电专业长期实践和推进“理实一体化”专业教学改革,在教学组织、教学方法上从学校实际 The reform of schoolwork evaluation and examination system is one of the main contents and main aspects of the teaching reform in primary and secondary schools, especially for vocational education, how to adapt to the needs of vocational education and its curriculum reform and development, and to establish a “professional” The requirements of education, the teaching and academic evaluation systems that promote the growth of students, the development of teachers and the improvement of school teaching quality have become an important task in the reform and development of vocational education curriculum. Beijing Water Conservancy and Hydropower School (hereinafter referred to as the school) long-term practice of mechanical and electrical and promote “realism” professional teaching reform, teaching organization, teaching methods from the school