一、引言20世纪的美国文学史可谓一段百花争艳的历史,在这段璀璨的历史时期,涌现出一批又一批著名作家,名篇佳作更是层出不穷,各种文学思想流派也是风起云涌般出现在美国文学史上,该时期的美国文学真乃一片繁荣。在这段众星闪耀的历史上,弗·司各 I. INTRODUCTION The history of American literature in the 20th century can be described as a history of blooming flowers. In this glorious historical period, a batch of well-known writers emerge, famous masterpieces are emerging one after another, and all kinds of literature and thought schools are surging Appeared in the history of American literature, the American literature in this period was really prosperous. In this glittering history, F. Scott