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以色列是中东地区的一个小国,地处欧、亚、非三大洲枢纽地带。面临地中海,与它接壤的国家有北面的黎巴嫩,东北面的叙利亚,东面的约旦,以及西南的埃及。以色列资源缺乏,耕地少,但经济比较发达。1990年国内生产总值500亿美元,人均产值达10300美元。主要依靠“科技是第一生产力”和以农业为基础的立国方针。以色列在太阳能和激光利用等许多科技领域里占世界领先地位,在农业、电子、医疗设备和军工等方面都较先进。以色列把科技直接用于出口商品生产,扩大出口创汇,成果十分显著。例如:以色列一家名叫ETI的
Israel is a small country in the Middle East and is located in the hub of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Facing the Mediterranean, the countries that border it are Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt in the southwest. Israel lacks resources and arable land, but its economy is relatively developed. In 1990, the gross domestic product was 50 billion U.S. dollars and the per capita output value was 10,300 U.S. dollars. It mainly relied on “science and technology are the primary productive forces” and established a nation-based policy. Israel holds a leading position in many fields of science and technology, such as solar energy and laser utilization, and is more advanced in agriculture, electronics, medical equipment, and military industry. Israel has made direct use of science and technology in the production of export commodities and expanded foreign exchange through exports. The results are very significant. For example: an Israeli company named ETI