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《伊安篇》里柏拉图强调了作诗并不依靠技艺,而是靠神赐的、天赋的灵感所得。这类诗在柏拉图看来是神的预言,是最好的诗。而《国家篇》里,柏拉图认为诗歌只是对理念世界模仿的模仿,影子的影子,容易激起人性中非理性的部分,应该被逐出理想国。灵感的诗和摹仿的诗是这两篇对话中截然不同的诗歌类型。本文通过文本细读将其进行比较研究,论述它们在同一问题(如诗歌与读者接受、柏拉图的评价等)上的不同表现。
Plato in Ian emphasizes that writing poems does not depend on artistry, but on God-given, gift-inspired. Such poems appear to be the prophecies of God in Plato and are the best poems. In “The Nation,” Plato considered poetry merely as a parody of imitation of the world of ideas and a shadow of the shadow, which easily aroused the irrational part of human nature and should be expelled from the ideal nation. Inspired poems and imitative poems are distinct types of poetry in these two dialogues. In this paper, we compare the textual readings and discuss their different manifestations in the same issue (such as poetry and reader acceptance, Plato’s evaluation, etc.).