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早产儿的喂养是个困难的问题。因为不能很好地把握他们对营养的实际需要，对如何能迅速地提供适合的营养而又能减少并发症的发生，还存在着不同意见。发达国家对早产儿实施了近２０年的静脉营养，通过临床实践及研究后指出：不应单一依赖静脉营养，早期经口喂养可改善早产儿的
Premature infant feeding is a difficult problem. Because they can not properly grasp the actual needs of their nutrition, there are still different opinions on how to provide appropriate nutrition quickly and reduce the incidence of complications. Developed countries for nearly 20 years of premature infants carried out intravenous nutrition, through clinical practice and research pointed out: should not rely solely on intravenous nutrition, early oral feeding can improve preterm children