论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析轻度胃肠炎伴发良性婴幼儿惊厥(BICE)的临床特点。方法:对因急性胃肠炎(GE)合并无热惊厥的17例患儿进行临床观察和出院后随访。结果:17例患儿中年龄最小4个月,最大24个月,1~2岁共14例;秋冬季多发,惊厥呈全身强直-阵挛性,惊厥发作易控制;脑电图未见痫波发放,发作后血电解质基本正常;6例脑脊液常规生化均正常,17例头颅CT无异常;出院后15例随访6个月~2年,未见惊厥复发,生长发育正常。结论:轻度GE可伴发无热惊厥,惊厥形式为全身强直-阵挛性发作,易控制,预后良好。
Objective: To analyze the clinical features of mild gastroenteritis associated with benign infantile convulsions (BICE). Methods: A total of 17 children with acute febrile gastroenteritis (GE) who did not have febrile seizures were followed up. Results: Among the 17 children, the youngest was 4 months, the maximum was 24 months and the age was 1 to 2 years old. A total of 14 cases were found in autumn and winter. The convulsions were general tonic-clonic and the seizures were easily controlled. EEG was not found Wave discharge, blood electrolytes after the attack was basically normal; six cases of cerebrospinal fluid routine biochemistry are normal, 17 cases of skull CT no abnormalities; discharged 15 cases were followed up for 6 months to 2 years, no recurrence of seizures, growth and development of normal. CONCLUSIONS: Mild GE may be associated with febrile seizures and convulsions in the form of generalized tonic-clonic seizures with easy control and good prognosis.