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目的:为了解三门县法定报告传染病的流行病学特征及各类传染病发病趋势,探索传染病发病规律,并对传染病控制措施及效果评估,为合理制定传染病防控策略提供参考。方法:对三门县2004-2013年法定报告传染病疫情进行统计分析。结果:三门县10年来无甲类传染病报告,报告乙类、丙类传染病共29种35 152例,年均报告发病率832.20/10万;累计报告死亡病例23例,年均死亡率为0.47/10万,病死率0.07%;占前5位的病种有乙肝、肺结核、梅毒、伤寒、淋病。结论:三门县传染病疫情依然严峻,以血源及性传播传染病、呼吸道传染病、肠道传染病为主,需要进一步加强疫情监测,继续做好传染病防控工作。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases and the trend of infectious diseases in Sanmen County, to explore the pathogenesis of infectious diseases and to evaluate the control measures and effectiveness of infectious diseases so as to provide a reference for the rational development of prevention and control strategies of infectious diseases. . Methods: The statistical analysis of the statutory reported infectious diseases in Sanmen County from 2004 to 2013 was conducted. Results: There were 29 cases of 35 152 cases of Class B and Class C infectious diseases reported in Sanmen County over the past 10 years, with an average annual incidence of 832.20 / 100,000 reported. Totally 23 cases of death were reported, the average annual mortality rate 0.47 / 100000, case fatality rate 0.07%; the top 5 diseases have hepatitis B, tuberculosis, syphilis, typhoid, gonorrhea. Conclusion: The epidemic situation of infectious diseases in Sanmen County is still severe. Blood and sexually transmitted diseases, respiratory diseases and intestinal infectious diseases are the major epidemics. Surveillance of epidemic situation needs to be further strengthened to prevent and control infectious diseases.