目前,我国外向型乡镇企业发展迅速,对国家出口创汇发挥了积极的作用。还有不少乡镇企业正在跃跃欲试,准备上马发展出口商品产业,走“国际经济大循环”的路子。另外,我们也看到一些乡镇企业由于人员素质低、技术落后、设备陈旧、管理水平跟不上,产品质最低、成本高,在国际、国内市场销路不畅,因而濒于失败。针对这些问题,我国应如何积极稳妥地发展外向型乡镇企业?需要注意哪些问题?现提出以下几点看法,与读者共同探讨。一、外向型经济的实质所谓“外向型经济”即经济远行,以向国外发展为重点,按照国际市场的需求,积极发展出口商品生产,合理组织生产、流通;扩大产品的精加工,减少初级产品出口,增加附加值较高的制成品出口;通过扩大出口,增加外汇收入,再引进国内急需的技 At present, China’s export-oriented township and township enterprises have developed rapidly and have played an active role in the country’s export earnings. Many township and village enterprises are eager to start preparations for the development of the export commodity industry, and take the “global economic cycle” path. In addition, we also see that some township and township enterprises are failing due to low quality of personnel, backward technology, obsolete equipment, and unsatisfactory management levels. They have the lowest product quality and high cost, and have poor sales in international and domestic markets. In response to these problems, how should we actively and steadily develop outward-oriented township and village enterprises? What issues need attention? Here are some points of view that we should discuss with readers. First, the essence of the export-oriented economy The so-called “outward-looking economy” means the economy is far, focusing on foreign development, in accordance with the needs of the international market, actively develop the production of exported goods, rationally organize the production and circulation, and expand the precision processing of products. Export of primary products, increase the export of manufactured goods with higher added value; increase foreign exchange earnings through expanding exports, and then introduce domestically needed technologies