现行中学语文的写作知识教学体系,主要是通过范文讲读让学生学习和借鉴作者的写作方法和技巧。因此,怎样把讲读课文的写作知识有效地教给学生,是讲读教学的一个重要问题。分析课文的写作特点,是进行写作知识教学的一个重要环节。但不少教师仅把它作为一种程式,各篇的说法大同小异,甚至连使用的语言也很少变化。学生熟记和背诵了许多名家名作的“写 The teaching system of writing knowledge in the current middle school Chinese language is mainly based on the reading and writing of the model to allow students to learn and use the author’s writing methods and techniques. Therefore, how to effectively teach students how to read and write texts is an important issue in teaching. Analyzing the writing characteristics of texts is an important part of writing knowledge teaching. However, many teachers only use it as a program. Each article has a similar story, and even the language used rarely changes. Students memorize and memorize many famous masterpieces