Production of phenolic compounds in catalytic pyrolysis of bagasse lignin in the presence of Ca0.5Pr

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Herein,sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) was used as a template to control the synthesis of Ca0.5Pr0.5FeO3.Its microstructure,composition,and morphology were detected via X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR),and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The properties of catalyzing bagasse lignin (BL) pyrolysis were determined by thermogravimetric analysis(TG) test and evaluation of a fixed bed alumina microreactor.The results show that the sample Ca0.5Pr0.5FeO3 regulated by SDBS has a cubic crystal phase,and the addition of SDBS does not cause phase transition.Moreover,when the SDBS concentration is 0.10 mol/L,the particle size is 200-500 nm and the specific surface area is 11.26 m2/g.The yields of gas,liquid,and solid products in the BL catalytic pyrolysis are 39.58 wt%,26.76 wt% and 32.36 wt%,respectively.The contents of CO2 and CO decrease from 54.07%and 4.98% to 45.29% and 3.23%,respectively.The liquid products are mainly guaiacol,syringol,and phenol,and the total selectivity of phenols is 83.67%,accompanied by a small amount of non-aromatic oxygen-containing compounds (five-membered ring (furan) or ester).Compared with the BL pyrolysis and Ca0.5Pr0.5FeO3 catalytic pyrolysis products,the selectivity of guaiacol compounds increases by 43.26%,while those of syringol compounds and phenylketones decrease by 30.08% and 3.39%,respec-tively.The selectivity of 2,6-dimethoxyphenol is 28.37%.After five catalytic pyrolysis-regeneration cycles,the characteristic peaks of the catalyst do not change significantly and the particles are uniform,sug-gesting that the catalyst has good crystal phase stability and regeneration stability.
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