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目的了解无锡市北塘区居民死亡结构的特点及对寿命的影响,为制定疾病预防与控制策略提供科学依据。方法收集人口和死亡资料,按照国际(ICD-10)疾病进行分类统计,应用流行病学方法进行分析。结果无锡市北塘区2011年居民死亡率为660.01/10万,标化死亡率为378.49/10万,死因前5位为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒、内分泌疾病。潜在减寿年数(PYLL)顺位依次为肿瘤、循环系统疾病、消化系统疾病、内分泌系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病。结论慢性非传染性疾病是无锡市北塘区居民的主要死因,应加强健康干预。
Objective To understand the characteristics of residents death structure in Beitang District of Wuxi City and their impact on life expectancy and provide a scientific basis for formulating disease prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of population and death were collected, classified according to the international (ICD-10) diseases and analyzed by epidemiological method. Results In Beitang District of Wuxi City in 2011, the mortality rate was 660.01 / 100,000. The standardized death rate was 378.49 / 100000. The top 5 causes of death were circulatory diseases, tumors, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning, and endocrine diseases. Potential years of life lost (PYLL) in turn were tumors, circulatory diseases, digestive diseases, endocrine diseases, respiratory diseases. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases are the main cause of death in Beitang District of Wuxi City. Health intervention should be strengthened.