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面对市场经济趋向的经济体制改革带来的收人分配悬殊。社会贫困面扩大等问题，主管社会救助工作的民政部于1994年选择了最低生活保障制度进行应对。目前，对最低生活保障制度的基本认识是把它作为一种维护公平原则的社会制度去弥补市场经济的高效率所产生的收入分配的不平等问
The disparity in income distribution brought about by the reform of the economic system in the face of the trend of the market economy. Social poverty and other issues to expand, the Ministry of Civil Affairs in charge of social assistance in 1994 chose the minimum living allowance system to deal with. At present, the basic understanding of the minimum living standard guarantee system is to use it as a social system that upholds the principle of fairness to make up for inequality in income distribution resulting from the high efficiency of the market economy.