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我院自1982年2月至1987年2月,收治并经病原学证实的伤寒162例,其中误诊73例。本文重点讨论临床诊断中面临的问题和教训,以期提高伤寒的诊断水平和早期伤寒的诊断率。 误诊情况及误诊误治天数 本组误诊73例,误诊率高达45.1％。自入院至住院经病原学确诊止计,误诊误治4～7天12例,8～10天41例,11～14天15例,15～25天4例,44天1例。入院时被误诊21种疾病情况见附表。
Our hospital from February 1982 to February 1987, admitted and pathologically confirmed 162 cases of typhoid fever, of which 73 cases were misdiagnosed. This article focuses on the problems and lessons in clinical diagnosis in order to improve the diagnosis of typhoid fever and early diagnosis of typhoid fever. Misdiagnosis and misdiagnosis and mistreatment days 73 cases were misdiagnosed, misdiagnosis rate as high as 45.1%. From admission to hospital confirmed by etiology, misdiagnosis and mistreatment 4 to 7 days in 12 cases, 8 to 10 days in 41 cases, 11 to 14 days in 15 cases, 15 to 25 days in 4 cases, 44 days in 1 case. Admission was misdiagnosed 21 kinds of diseases see Schedule.