现代社会所追求的社会和谐不单是关系的和谐,还应有保障个人权利的制度基础。因此,在概念上,社会和谐应包括“关系”及“制度”两个层面。传统意义上,社会和谐追求的是一种关系层面的价值。这关系价值认同合作、妥协,寻求共识多于冲突及各持己见、互不相让。但在现代社会的背景下,人权已成为普世价值,它肯定任何人都有作为人不可剥夺的内在价值及权利。人权作为普世价值是各民族历来反对压迫、 The social harmony pursued by modern society is not only the harmony of relations, but also the institutional basis for safeguarding individual rights. Therefore, conceptually, social harmony should include both “relationship” and “system”. Traditionally, social harmony pursues a relationship-level value. This relationship values ​​the value of cooperation, compromise, seeking consensus over conflict and dissent, and give in to each other. However, in the context of modern society, human rights have become universal values, affirming the inalienable intrinsic value and rights of anyone as a human being. As a universal value of human rights, all ethnic groups have always opposed oppression,