Objective:To study the expression of miR-126 and miR-223 in platelet of rabbit arterial plaque models,and explore its correlation with plaque morphology.Methods:Rabbit arterial plaque models were established,peripheral blood of models and control animals was collected.Plaque morphologies were divided into typeⅠ.typeⅡand typeⅢbased on angiography plaque morphology and Ambrose method.Platelet isolation kit was applied to isolate and purify peripheral blood platelets,CD45 immunomagnetic beads were used to remove the residual white blood cells.The miRNAs of platelets was extracted by miRNA Isolation Kit,and expressions of miR-126 and miR-223 of the platelets samples were detected by Real-time PCR.The correlation between plaque morphology and platelet-associated miR-126 and miR-223 expressions were analyzed.Expressions of target gene VCAM-1 and P2Y12 receptors of miR-126 and miR-223 in the atherosclerosis plaque of rabbit model were detected by Western blot.Results:Relative expression levels of miR-126 and miR-223 in the model group were 0.27±0.10 and 0.71±0.14,respectively.Plaque morphology was divided into typesⅠ,ⅡandⅢ;and miR-126 and miR-223 expression levels were detected in each type.Expression levels of miR-126 in each type were 0.42±0.07,0.17±0.11 and 0.22±0.15,respectively;and expression levels of miR-223 in each type are 0.68±0.02,0.57±0.06 and 0.88±0.10.respectively.Relative to the control group,miR-126 and miR-223 known target genes in VCAM-1 and P2Y12receptors increased platelets in rabbit atherosclerotic plaque models(P<0.05).Conclusions:Relative to normal control animals,miR-126 and miR-223 platelets were reduced in the rabbit atherosclerotic plaque model group(P<0.05).In the typeⅡplaque morphology group,miR-126 was greatly reduced;and there is no significant correlation between miR-223 and plaque morphology. Objective: To study the expression of miR-126 and miR-223 in platelet of rabbit arterial plaque models, and explore its correlation with plaque morphology. Methods: Rabbit arterial plaque models were established, peripheral blood of models and control animals was collected. morphologies were divided into type I and type III based on angiography plaque morphology and Ambrose method. Platelet isolation kit was applied to isolate and purify peripheral blood platelets, CD45 immunomagnetic beads were used to remove the residual white blood cells. The miRNAs of platelets were extracted by miRNA Isolation Kit, and expressions of miR-126 and miR-223 of the platelets samples were detected by Real-time PCR. The correlation between plaque morphology and platelet-associated miR- 126 and miR-223 expressions were analyzed. Expressions of target gene VCAM -1 and P2Y12 receptors of miR-126 and miR-223 in the atherosclerosis plaque of rabbit model were detected by Western blot. Results: Relative expression levels of miR-126 and miR-223 in the model group were 0.27 ± 0.10 and 0.71 ± 0.14, respectively. Plaque morphology was divided into types I, II and III; and miR-126 and miR-223 expression levels were detected in each type. Expression Levels of miR-126 in each type were 0.42 ± 0.07, 0.17 ± 0.11 and 0.22 ± 0.15, respectively; and expression levels of miR-223 in each type were 0.68 ± 0.02, 0.57 ± 0.06 and 0.88 ± 0.10. respectively. Relative to the control group, miR-126 and miR-223 target target genes in VCAM-1 and P2Y12 receptors in rabbit atherosclerotic plaque models (P <0.05) .Conclusions: Relative to normal control animals, miR- reduced in the rabbit atherosclerotic plaque model group (P <0.05) .In the type II plaque morphology group, miR-126 was greatly reduced; and there is no significant correlation between miR-223 and plaque morphology.