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目的:观察分析某社区2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者慢性并发症的相关因素,为健康教育和预防保健提供指导依据。方法:设计出可能与T2DM慢性并发症有关的因素,随机调查38例T2DM患者是否具备这些危险因素以及慢性并发症的发生情况,获得的数据经SPSS软件行相关分析,结果:病程、高血压、高血糖与大血管病变有统计学关系;病程、家族史、肥胖与微血管病变有统计学关系;病程是三者共同的独立危险因素;高血压是大血管病变的独立危险因素;家族史和肥胖是微血管病变的独立危险因素。结论:T2DM及其慢性并发症是多种因素共同作用的结果,早期综合防治是改善患者生存质量,提高健康水平的关键。
Objective: To observe and analyze the related factors of chronic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a community and provide guidance for health education and preventive health care. METHODS: The factors that may be related to the chronic complications of T2DM were designed. Thirty-eight T2DM patients were randomly assigned to receive these risk factors and the occurrence of chronic complications. The data obtained were analyzed by SPSS software. The results were: duration, hypertension, Hyperglycemia and macrovascular disease have a statistical relationship; course of disease, family history, obesity and microvascular disease have a statistical relationship; course of disease is the three independent risk factors; hypertension is an independent risk factor for macrovascular disease; family history and obesity Is an independent risk factor for microvascular disease. Conclusion: T2DM and its chronic complications are the result of many factors. Early comprehensive prevention and treatment is the key to improve the quality of life and improve the health of patients.