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文章讨论了70年来信息化的发生和发展,以及计算机科学在其中所扮演的核心角色;分析了迄今为止全球信息化所经历的数字化、网络化和智能化3个发展阶段,所形成的计算、网络、数据和软件无处不在的新环境,及其带来的产品创新和系统创新的重大机遇;阐明了智能化是全球信息化竞争新的制高点,人工智能和计算科学成为信息化在新的发展阶段的科学技术基础,各领域的科学家,无论是自然科学家或是社会科学家,均已不能置身信息化之外;2013年诺贝尔化学奖的颁发表明,计算科学是任何一个学科领域翻开新篇章的有力工具,是引领学科发展的前沿,学科数字化和科学的数字化革命势在必行。
This paper discusses the occurrence and development of informationization in the past 70 years and the central role of computer science in it. It analyzes the three stages of digital informationization, networking and intelligence experienced so far. The calculation, Network, data and software ubiquitous new environment, and its product innovation and system innovation brought great opportunities; clarified that intelligence is a new high point of global competition in information technology, artificial intelligence and computing science has become a new information technology Science and technology at the development stage, scientists in all fields, whether natural scientists or social scientists, can no longer be outside information. The award of Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2013 shows that computational science is open in any subject area. A powerful tool in the text is to lead the frontier of discipline development, digitization of disciplines and digital revolution in science is imperative.