我省流行病研究所1934年从省立医院门诊肺炎患者胸水标本中检出1株军团杆菌。此菌株在生长特征,生物学特性,对动物致病性、超微结构、脂肪酸谱形等方面均与美国疾病控制中心的军团杆菌标准菌相符。与军团菌抗血清作凝集试验、血凝试验、吸收试验确定为嗜肺性军团杆菌第1血清型。在国内是继南京发现 Institute of Epidemiology in our province in 1934 from the Provincial Hospital outpatient pneumonia patients with pleural effusion specimens detected a Legionella. The strain is consistent with Legionella bacteria of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in terms of growth characteristics, biological characteristics, pathogenicity to animals, ultrastructure, fatty acid profile and the like. And Legionella antiserum agglutination test, hemagglutination test, absorption test identified as Legionella pneumophila serotype 1. In Nanjing is found in China