音乐是听觉的艺术、音响的艺术。对于声乐演唱者而言,是用自己的声音表达音乐、传递情感,在演唱声乐作品时,不仅需要一定的声乐技巧,演唱者自身的素质在声乐表演中也占很重要的地位。其中,外在的素质包括形象素质与表演素质;内在的素质包括音乐素质、文化素质与心理素质,它们密切协作,共同打造声乐演唱的美妙境界。 Music is the art of hearing, the art of sound. For vocal singers, they use their voices to express music and convey emotions. When singing vocal works, not only certain vocal skills are required, but the performer’s own quality also plays a very important role in vocal performance. Among them, the external qualities include the image qualities and the performing qualities; the intrinsic qualities include the musical qualities, cultural qualities and psychological qualities, and they work in close cooperation to jointly create a beautiful vocal performance.