专栏前言 随着改革开放的深入。海外留学人员大规模 回国创业的时机已经成熟。从1978年以来的20多 年间走出国门的近40万留学生中 已有 14万多人 学成归国。在这其中，进入全国各地留学人员创业 园的有近万人 其中90％以上拥有博士或硕士学 位。国家始终如一的鼓励和推动是主观动因，国内 市场不断的扩大和规范则是客观的推动力。 留学人员创业园区和创业基金的设立是国家 推动的主要方式。目前全国已有留学人员创业园 60多家人园留学人员企业近2000家。自 1985 年以来 国家人事部累计拨款近2亿圆 择优资助 了4000多名留学回国人员的科研工作，资助了 3000多位在外留学人员短期回国服务。国家教育 部、科技部也都成立了专管部门和专项基金。同 时，随着留学人员和国内市场、企业接触的日益频 繁 国内企业对留学人员的价值有了整体和明晰 的认识 留学人荠直接与内地企业合作或者走出 园区独立创业的时机日趋成熟。 基於对形势的准确判断 共青豳中央 全国 青联、中国青年科技工作者协会发＊胄年组踯的 优势 从 1997年开始有计划、坚持不懈地举办大 型侮外学人为国服务系列活动。四年如一日的高 效服务和越来越广泛的社会效益使这个活动调动 了中国几乎所有相关机构积极参与。 於2001年12月 23日至27日举办 Column Preface With the deepening of reform and opening up. The time for overseas students to return home to start businesses on a large scale is ripe. Of the nearly 400,000 overseas students who have left the country in more than 20 years since 1978, more than 140,000 have already returned to China. Among these, there are nearly ten thousand people who have entered the entrepreneurship parks for overseas students across the country. More than 90% of them have PhD or master degrees. The consistent encouragement and promotion of the country is the subjective motivation. The continuous expansion and regulation of the domestic market is an objective driving force. The establishment of overseas entrepreneurship parks and venture capital funds is the main method promoted by the state. At present, there are more than 60 enterprises and colleges that have overseas students studying in the Pioneering Park for Overseas Students. Since 1985, the Ministry of Personnel of the Ministry of State has allocated nearly 200 million yuan in grants to better fund the research work of more than 4,000 returned overseas students and funded the return of more than 3,000 overseas students for short-term return. The Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology also set up special departments and special funds. At the same time, as overseas students are increasingly exposed to the domestic market and enterprises, domestic companies have a holistic and clear understanding of the value of overseas students. The time for overseas students to work directly with mainland companies or to venture out of the park for independent entrepreneurship is maturing. Based on the accurate judgment of the situation, the Central Youth League of the Communist Youth League and the Chinese Association of Young Scientists and Employees have developed the advantages of the Jubilee Group. Since 1997, they have organized large-scale foreign students to serve the country. The four-year, day-to-day, efficient service and increasingly widespread social benefits have enabled this activity to mobilize the active participation of almost all relevant institutions in China. Held from December 23 to 27, 2001