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为了研究肾脏部分切除与肾脏切除对小型猪术后恢复情况的影响,试验以6头广西巴马小型猪作为试验动物,将其平均分为腹腔镜肾脏部分切除术组(LPN)与腹腔镜肾脏切除术组(LRN),于术前、术后即刻、术后第1天、第2天、第3天、第5天、第7天分别监测心率、血压、体温、呼吸,并采血检测血常规与血肌酐和血尿素氮,比较两组术后恢复情况。结果表明:LPN组与LRN组比较,术后心率、呼吸、白细胞数、血肌酐有一定程度升高,但差异不显著;LPN组术后即刻体温显著低于LRN组(P<0.05),术后第7天血尿素氮高于LRN组,差异极显著(P<0.01)。说明腹腔镜肾脏部分切除术与腹腔镜肾脏切除术相比对术后恢复的影响较大,应谨慎选择。
In order to study the effect of partial partial nephrectomy and nephrectomy on postoperative recovery in miniature pigs, 6 Guangxi Bama miniature pigs were used as experimental animals and divided equally into two groups: laparoscopic partial nephrectomy group (LPN) and laparoscopic nephrology (LRN), heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, respiration, and blood sampling were monitored before surgery, immediately after surgery, on the first day, the second day, the third day, the fifth day and the seventh day after the surgery Routine and serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen, postoperative recovery was compared between the two groups. The results showed that the postoperative heart rate, respiration, white blood cell count and serum creatinine were increased to some extent in LPN group compared with those in LRN group, but the difference was insignificant. The body temperature in LPN group was significantly lower than that in LRN group (P <0.05) Blood urea nitrogen was higher on the 7th day than that of the LRN group (P <0.01). Description of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy and laparoscopic nephrectomy compared to the greater impact on postoperative recovery should be carefully selected.