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作为一代之文学,金元杂剧满载着厚重的河南情结。现存的160个剧目中,有79个涉及到河南。这些杂剧按题材可以分为三类:一是取材于历史故事或者是对历史的演绎;二是取材于前人的文学作品;三是来自市井的民俗故事。这些剧本寄托着家国之思,表达了背井离乡的中原人民对以河南为中心的汉家盛世已不再的惋惜。金元杂剧中的河南地域,已不仅仅是一种地域符号,而是寄托了对家国的思念和对正统基业的眷顾。
As a generation of literature, Jin and Yuan plays filled with heavy Henan complex. Of the 160 existing plays, 79 involve Henan. These zaju can be divided into three categories according to the theme: one is based on historical stories or historical deductions; the other is based on literary works of predecessors; the third is the story of folklore from the marketplace. These scripts are entrusted with the thinking of their families and express their regrets that the Central Plains people who left their homes are no longer loyal to the Han-centered Han Chinese. The area of Henan in Jin and Yuan Dynasty drama has become more than just a regional symbol, but rather a sustenance of the homeland and blessing of orthodoxy.