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民事审限制度是一项具有中国特色的民事诉讼制度,然而,从民事诉讼司法实践的角度看,审限制度的遵守情况却不容乐观。在以公正和效率为主题的司法改革背景下,重新认识和定位我国的民事审限制度十分必要。从目前中国的国情考量,审限制度的确立和严格执行有利于缓解诉讼拖延问题,增强司法效率,并逐步实现司法公正,但随着诉讼模式由职权主义向当事人主义的转变,审限制度应该予以废止。
However, judging from the judicial practice of civil procedure, the compliance of the judicial review system is not optimistic. Under the background of justice reform which is based on fairness and efficiency, it is very necessary to re-understand and locate the civil jurisdiction system in our country. From the current considerations of China’s national conditions, the establishment and strict enforcement of judicial review system is conducive to alleviating the procrastination problem, enhancing judicial efficiency and gradually realizing judicial justice. However, as the mode of litigation shifts from authoritarianism to authoritarianism, the judicial review system should Be abolished.