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信夫清三郎认为中国在亚洲创建了特殊的国际秩序,以内“华”外“夷”的朝贡制度或宗藩体系构筑了“中国的世界秩序”;17世纪后半叶的山鹿素行开始脱离中国中心主义转向日本中心主义,“华夷”观念获得日本中心主义的理论重构,然后18世纪兴起的是“国学”与“兰学”。友枝龙太郎认为17世纪的徂徕学派之所以不尊孟子主要是由于孟子的汤武放伐论破坏了君臣关系的伦常秩序,这反映了日本尊君的政治结构及生活传统;在斥孟这一点上徂徕学派与司马光、李觏等近似,而先于徂徕的伊藤仁斋则比较接近於朱子。伊藤仁斋及其子孙的古义堂家学是日本罕有的学问世家,贝眆茂树根据仁斋所读书、所藏书的历史情况,考证认为仁斋年轻时未读到《朱子语类》而只读了节选性质的语录且所读程子书甚於朱子书,故程子兄弟於仁斋的学风影响要大於朱子。18世纪的太宰春台认为贝原损轩由信奉程朱到晚年质疑程朱,这是损轩的巨大进步与转折,但损轩只怀疑程朱学不合圣学但未知程朱学正是通过孟子之变异而发展过来;春台敬佩损轩的学识但他认为他自己排程朱、复孔学的努力是损轩所不可及的。
In his opinion, China established a special international order in Asia and built a “China’s world order” with tributary systems or suzerainty systems within the borders of “Hua” and “Yi”. The mountain deer in the latter half of the 17th century Su Xing began to shift from the centrism of China to that of Japanese centralism, and the notion of “Hua Yi” gained the centralization of Japanese doctrine. Then the rise of the 18th century was “Guoxue” and “Lanxue”. Friends of Taro Ryutaro that the reason why the 17th century, the school of Lai do not respect Mencius is mainly due to Mencius’s influence on the relationship between the monarch and his monarchy, which reflects the monopoly of monarchy, which reflects the political structure and life tradition of respect for Japan; One point on the Lai school and Sima Guang, Li Kui and other similar, but before the Ito Ren Zhai Lai is closer to Zhu. Ito Renzhai and its descendants of Gu Yi Tang family study is a rare academic family in Japan, Pui Mau tree according to Renzhai study, the history of the collection of books, research that Renzhai young did not read the “Zhuzi language” and Read only excerpts of the Quotations and the book is better than the book reading books, so Cheng Zhai brothers in Ren Zhai’s style of study to be greater than Zhu. In the 18th century, Tai Chi Chun-tai believed that Bei Yuanxuan was questioned by Zhu Cheng in his later years, which was a great improvement and transition to Xuanxuan. However, Xuan Xuan only doubted Cheng Zhu’s disagreements but did not know his course. Developed; Chuangtai admiration Xuan Xuan’s knowledge but he thought he himself scheduled Zhu complex recovery efforts are Xuan Hin beyond reach.