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航空业是科技发展应用最为迅速的行业之一,新型飞机、导航设备、大型行李系统、X光安检系统的应用等无不影响着现代航空业及机场业的面貌。受惠于科技发展,美国于2007年正式提出下一代航空运输系统(NextGen)的概念,打造更安全、更便捷的航空运输体系,其核心内涵是自动化、智能化及信息化。而近年来出现了各项新科技,正在使这一设想逐步变为现实。本文介绍了部分最新科技进展,希望能够对我国下一代航空运输系统的建设有所启示。
The aviation industry is one of the industries with the most rapid development in science and technology. The application of new aircraft, navigation equipment, large baggage systems and X-ray security systems affects the modern aviation industry and the airport industry. Thanks to the development of science and technology, the United States formally proposed the concept of NextGen in 2007 to create a safer and more convenient air transport system. Its core connotation is automation, intelligence and informationization. The emergence of new technologies in recent years is making this vision a reality. This article describes some of the latest advances in science and technology, hoping to enlighten our country’s next generation of air transport system construction.