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资本主义发展不平衡规律,至今仍然发挥着基础性的作用。本文对这一规律作出了新解释,认为其内在机制由如下几个方面构成:在历史起点上,资本主义是率先在某一个地域突破然后再向其他地域扩散;由于市场规模的限制,无法实现所有国家和地区同时实现工业化;民族国家这一重要的地域型组织也对于资本主义发展不平衡起到了维持作用。这一基于机制的新解释实现了对列宁论述的补充与深化,并且它还将有助于解释当代世界的重大政治经济现象,它包括全球两极分化、农民问题、民族主义、福利国家、发展中国家动荡,等等。
The unbalanced development of capitalism still plays a fundamental role to this day. This article makes a new interpretation of this law and argues that its internal mechanism consists of the following aspects: At the historical starting point, capitalism took the lead in one area to break through and then spread to other areas; due to the limitation of market size, it can not be realized All countries and regions realized industrialization at the same time. The important regional organization of nation-state also played a sustaining role in the unbalanced development of capitalism. This new mechanism-based explanation complements and deepens Lenin’s discourse and will help to explain the major political and economic phenomena in the contemporary world, including global polarization, peasant issues, nationalism, welfare states, developing nations National turmoil, etc.