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20世纪90年代末,随着全球化的急剧推进,各国非熟练劳动力的收入日益恶化且收入差距也迅速扩大,使得贸易对收入分配的影响成为各国学者研究的热点。无论是传统的国际贸易理论,还是当代的新国际贸易理论对贸易是否会影响国内收入分配这一问题上一直充满争议。本文对贸易与收入分配关系的理论和实证研究进行简单的回顾和归纳,并在分析现有研究成果的基础上指出今后这一问题的研究动向。
In the late 1990s, with the rapid globalization, the income of non-skilled labor in various countries was deteriorating and the income gap widened rapidly. As a result, the impact of trade on income distribution became a hot topic for scholars in various countries. Both the traditional theory of international trade and the contemporary theory of new international trade have always been controversial over whether trade will affect the distribution of domestic income. This paper briefly reviews and summarizes the theoretical and empirical research on the relationship between trade and income distribution. Based on the analysis of existing research results, this paper points out the research trends of this issue in the future.