在当代社会里,由于电子通讯手段的进步和电子计算机的普及,社会知识交流和传递的幅度迅速增大,推动了社会腾飞。所以,有人称现代为“信息社会”,也有人叫“情报”社会”。对于“情报”和“信息”二词,在西方国家用英文表示是一个词information,中文的“情报学”和“信息科学”译成英文也是同一个词即“information science”。因为“情报”和“信息”二者 In contemporary society, due to the progress of electronic communication and the popularization of electronic computers, the rate of social knowledge exchange and transmission has been rapidly increasing, thus contributing to the social take-off. Therefore, some people call modern “information society” and some people call “intelligence society.” For the words “intelligence” and “information,” the word “information” is used in Western countries to refer to “information science” and “ Information science ”into English is the same word“ information science. ”Because“ intelligence ”and“ information ”both