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一、问题的提出不少工业化水平较高的国家,为了寻求健壮的劳动后备军和理想兵源,对本国青少年体质进行分析研究的工作已开展了100多年,积累了大量的连续性资料。我国对这一问题的研究也有了几十年的历史,尤其是一九七八年初到一九八零年十月由国家体委、教育部、卫生部联合对十六个省市的二十多万名青少年进行了体质测定与评价。可见这是了解、掌握某一民族、某地区人群健康状况、生长发育规律和体质变化的一项必不可少的工作。为培养出德、智、体全面发展的符合四化建设需要的人材,摆在我们面前的重要任务是:
First, the issue raised Many countries with higher levels of industrialization, in order to seek a robust reserve army and an ideal source of troops, the analysis of the physical conditions of young people in their own country has been carried out for more than 100 years, has accumulated a large number of continuous information. Our study of this issue has also had decades of history, especially from the beginning of 1978 to October 1980 by the State Sports Commission, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health jointly conducted more than 20 inspections in 16 provinces and cities Thousands of teenagers conducted a physical measurement and evaluation. It can be seen that this is an indispensable task of understanding and mastering the health conditions, growth and development patterns and constitutional changes of people in certain ethnic groups and regions. In order to train talented people who meet the needs of the four modernizations in their all-round moral, intellectual and physical development, the important tasks before us are as follows: