长期以来,我国的自学考试深受应试教育的影响。多数自考生在学习目的上一味追求学历文凭,在学习方法上死记硬背,突出应考,从而把自学能力简单地混同为机械记忆能力,结果是考完即忘,遇事则慌,自学能力的可持续性非常低下。20世纪80年代以后,信息化社会和知识化时代日露端倪,为了 For a long time, self-study examinations in our country are greatly influenced by exam-oriented education. The majority of self-employed students blindly pursuing a diploma in their studies, memorizing them in study methods, and stressing their aptitude to simply confuse self-learning ability as a mechanical memory ability. As a result, Sustainability is very low. Since the 1980s, the information society and knowledge-based era have become more and more exposed