个体与社会的关系是有主次的,双向供给,双向需求,互动制衡的共同上扬。制衡体现在个体的每一个性层次上。研究时排除主观因素,时间变动社会条件带来的不确定性,采用以理论为基础,以模型优化为手段,定性、定量分析,动态综合,并辅之以预测的研究方法。问题的提出亚当.斯密语:经济 The relationship between individual and society is primary and secondary, two-way supply, two-way demand, interaction and checks and balances together. Check and balance embodied in each individual level. The research excludes the uncertainty caused by the subjective factors and social conditions caused by the change of time. It takes the theory as the basis, the model optimization as the means, the qualitative and quantitative analysis, the dynamic synthesis, and supplemented by the research methods of prediction. Adam Smith, the proposition of the question: economy