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以1978年中共十一届三中全会的召开为标志,中国进入了一个改革开放的新时代。20多年来,中国的经济、政治、文化和社会生活等各方面都发生了深刻的变革。在这当中,中国行政体制同样发生着深刻的变革。准确把握20多年来特别是党的十三届四中全会以来我国行政体制改革的特点,并在此基础上探讨如何进一步深化此项改革,是很有必要的。一、中共十三届四中全会以来我国行政体制改革的特点中国行政体制改革始于党的十一届三中全会。虽然在1978年以前也有几次政府机构改革,但那是力求与计划经济相匹配的一种调整。1978年以后,行政体制改革才与市场经济的发展进程相关,20世纪90年代初
With the convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh CPC Central Committee in 1978 as a sign, China has entered a new era of reform and opening up. For more than 20 years, profound changes have taken place in all aspects of China’s economic, political, cultural and social life. In this context, profound changes have taken place in China’s administrative system. Accurately grasping the characteristics of China’s administrative system reform since the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Party over the past 20 years and on this basis it is necessary to explore ways to further deepen this reform. I. Characteristics of China’s Administrative System Reform Since the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China China’s reform of the administrative system started with the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party. Although there were several government reforms before 1978, that was an adjustment that sought to match the planned economy. After 1978, the reform of the administrative system was only related to the development of the market economy. In the early 1990s