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采用症状自评量表SCL 90 ,对吉林铁路地区 5 87名高中、中专和技校学生进行了心理健康状况的测评。结果显示 :中专生阳性项目数均值高于高中和技校学生P <0 .0 5。高中生、中专生强迫、抑郁、敌对、偏执和精神病性的因子均分高于国内正常人青年组 ,P <0 .0 5～ 0 0 1。中度以上心理障碍者发生率 (因子均分≥ 3)为中专生的 39 2 3% ;技校学生 34 92 % ;高中生 2 1 79% ,此项结果低于大学生 ,与中学生一致。提示 ,在中学这一特定年龄阶的不同人群的心理问题不容忽视 ,对中学生开展心理咨询刻不容缓。
SCL 90 was used to assess the mental health status of 5 87 middle school, technical secondary school and technical school students in Jilin Railway Area. The results showed that the number of secondary school students in positive projects was higher than that in high schools and technical schools (P <0.05). The factors of forced, depressed, hostile, paranoid and psychotic in high school students and secondary school students were higher than those in normal youth in China (P <0.05 ~ 0.01). The prevalence of moderate-level mental disorders (mean score ≥ 3) was 39 2 3% for technical secondary school students; 34 92% for technical school students; and 2 1 79% for high school students. The result was lower than that of college students and was consistent with that of middle school students. Prompted that the psychological problems of different groups of people in this particular age in middle school can not be ignored, and counseling for secondary school students is an urgent task.