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目的 对 19例男性乳腺癌的发病情况及诊治过程和结果进行回顾性总结。方法 选择我院 1973年至1997年收治的 19例男性乳腺癌患者 ,并对其发病特点及诊治情况、预后进行分析。结果 男性乳腺癌发病率低( 1.2 % ) ,发病年龄高 ,平均 5 5岁 ,病程长 ,平均 3 .75年 ,病理类型均为浸润型。治疗均采用手术切除 ,加术后放、化疗及内分泌治疗。结论 男性乳腺癌较少见 ,病程长 ,恶性程度高 ,预后差。由于其在临床表现上无特异性 ,故极易被忽视或误诊。由于上述特点 ,要提高男性乳腺癌的存活率 ,早期诊断及治疗就显得尤为重要。
Objective To retrospectively summarize the incidence of 19 cases of male breast cancer and the course and results of diagnosis and treatment. Methods Nineteen male patients with breast cancer admitted to our hospital from 1973 to 1997 were selected and their characteristics of onset, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis were analyzed. Results The incidence of male breast cancer was low (1.2%). The age of onset was high, with an average of 55 years. The duration of the disease was longer, with an average of 3.75 years. The pathological types were all infiltrating type. Surgical resection are used, plus postoperative radiotherapy, chemotherapy and endocrine therapy. Conclusion Male breast cancer is rare, long course, high degree of malignancy, poor prognosis. Because of its non-specific clinical manifestations, it is easily overlooked or misdiagnosed. Due to the above characteristics, to improve the survival rate of male breast cancer, early diagnosis and treatment is particularly important.