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语言通过意义将纷繁复杂的世界经验识解为各类图形,并由词汇语法层的及物性系统体现。语言使用者选择不同及物性过程来表征世界经验时,其实际选择受到语言使用者自身经验、情景语境及文化语境的影响。分析约翰.斯坦贝克的短篇小说《菊花》及物性系统的相关文体特征,有助于揭示文本的深层主题意义:在当时社会背景下,女主人公所代表的女性世界被禁锢于家务和园艺中,在其他社会活动中只是被影响的对象,体现被动性;男性世界则专注于物质活动,极少用“心”去感知世界,缺少感性思维活动;具有主观能动性的人也失去了自我,变成了受客观环境支配的对象。
Through the meaning of the language will be complicated world experience as a variety of graphics, vocabulary and grammar layer by the physical system. When language users choose different and physical processes to represent the world experience, their actual choices are influenced by their own experiences, situational contexts and cultural contexts. Analysis of John Steinbeck’s short story “Chrysanthemum” and the related stylistic features of the physical system help to reveal the deep thematic significance of the text: Under the current social background, the female world represented by the heroine is confined to housework and gardening, In other social activities, it is only the affected object, which reflects the passive nature; the male world focuses on the material activities, seldom uses the “heart” to perceive the world, and lacks the perceptual thinking activity; the subjective initiative person also loses itself, Into the objective environment dominated by the object.