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通过生态动力学模式参数的敏感性试验,比较详细地讨论了模拟结果对影响因子的敏感性。模式在温度、辐射和透明度等实际观测资料的强迫下,模拟了1982年5月至1983年5月渤海水层生态系统的年变化。分析表明,浮游植物的最大生长率、海水的消光系数、浮游动物对浮游植物的最大捕食率、捕食效率和碎屑的再矿化率是影响渤海水层生态系统年循环的主要因子。
The sensitivity of the simulation results to the influencing factors is discussed in detail through the sensitivity test of ecodynamic model parameters. The model simulates the annual variation of the aquifer ecosystem in the Bohai Sea from May 1982 to May 1983 under the forcing of actual observed data such as temperature, radiation and transparency. The analysis shows that the maximum growth rate of phytoplankton, the extinction coefficient of seawater, the maximum predation rate of zooplankton on phytoplankton, the predation efficiency and the remineralization rate of debris are the main factors affecting the annual cycle of the aquifer ecosystem in the Bohai Sea.