本文立意于从五四新文化运动的反传统论中,探讨对待传统应持有的鉴别而区别的态度及其哲学依据。并指出激进派和保守派对于传统的解读都不是实践的态度而不具有现实的危险。从实践的角度上来说,传统不是抽象的空洞物,而是作为我们的生存方式内在于我们又超越我们。 This article is intended to explore the different attitudes and philosophical basis for discrimination against the tradition from the anti-traditional theory of the May Fourth New Culture Movement. And pointed out that radicalism and conservatives’ interpretation of the tradition is not a practical attitude without the danger of reality. From a practical point of view, tradition is not an abstract hollow, but rather an intrinsic and intrinsic transcendence of us as our way of life.