语用失误是外语学习者常见的问题。很多在语法上完全正确的句子,在交际中却会产生障碍甚至误解,影响交际的进行。本文主要针对这种现象,从介绍语用失误的概念入手,分类进行例证分析,总结其成因,并简要提出出在外语教学方面的相应对策。 Pragmatic failure is a common problem for foreign language learners. Many sentences that are grammatically correct will cause obstacles or even misunderstandings in communication, affecting the conduct of communication. This article focuses on this phenomenon, starting from the introduction of the concept of pragmatic failures, categorizing and analyzing examples, summing up the causes, and briefly proposing corresponding countermeasures in foreign language teaching.