在贯穿俄国小说的英雄主旋律背后,一直伴随着一个时隐时现的疯狂的主题,它回响在苦难悲哀的调子里。在沙皇专制统治的俄国,生活在社会最底层的小人物承受着来自各个方面的强大异己力量的重压,从肉体到精神都受到严重摧残,其中大多数不同程度地患有各种类型的精神病。他们既不象十二月党人那样轰轰烈烈,也比不上“多余人”这般虽败犹荣, Behind the main theme of heroes throughout the Russian novels has been an insanely thematically hidden theme that reverberates in sorrowful tones of distress. In Russia, under the authoritarian tsarism of Russia, the underprivileged people at the bottom of society are under the weight of powerful alien forces from all walks of life. They are severely physically and spiritually damaged, and most of them suffer from various types of mental illness to varying degrees. They are not as vigorous as the December Party members, nor inferior to the “surplus people”