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一、以进取性战略应对WTO 1、关于加入WTO的战略意义 中国为什么要加入WTO,这是一个最基本但又是最深刻的问题。有的人认为中国加入WTO的主要目的无非就是想扩大中国产品的净出口,并以此拉动中国经济增长。我认为这种理解是片面的。诚然,中国加入WTO后要争取的一个结果是具有竞争优势产品的出口随之增加。但是,对于正处在体制转型和改革开放攻坚阶段的中国经济而言,一些阻碍经济长期增长的深层次矛盾是不会因为出口增加就能彻底解决的,否则,人民币贬值可能比加入WTO要来得更直接些。 从根本上说,加入WTO是中国为了更好地分享经济全球化带来的好处,进一步推动市场化改革,而主动做出的重大战略选择。目的是通过更深层次的对外开放来解决中国经济长期存在的体制性和结构性矛盾,
First, an aggressive strategy to deal with WTO 1, on the strategic significance of accession to the WTO Why China should join the WTO, this is a most basic but the most profound issue. Some people think that the main purpose of China’s accession to the WTO is to expand its net exports of Chinese products and thus boost China’s economic growth. I think this understanding is one-sided. It is true that as a result of China’s accession to the WTO, the export of competitive products will increase accordingly. However, for the Chinese economy that is now in the midst of institutional transformation and reform and opening up, some deep-seated problems that hinder the long-term growth of the economy will not be completely solved because of the increase in exports. Otherwise, the devaluation of the renminbi may be more than the accession to the WTO More direct. Fundamentally speaking, China’s accession to the WTO is a major strategic choice proactively made by China in order to better share the benefits brought by economic globalization and further promote market-oriented reforms. The purpose is to solve the long-standing institutional and structural contradictions in China’s economy through a deeper level of opening to the outside world,