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1941—1942年,是中国共产党领导的敌后抗战的严重困难时期。为克服困难,绕过抗日航船遇到的“暗礁”,中共中央制定了党在抗日根据地的“十大政策”,领导军民进行了根据地的全面建设。在这一时期,八路军、新四军为贯彻执行党中央的“精兵简政”政策和中央军委《关于抗日根据地军事建设的指示》(1941年11月17日,以下简称“11月17日指示”),在艰苦的反“扫荡”斗争的同时,进行了以提高军队质量和战斗力、以精简整编为主要内容的精兵建设。“经过这个困难时期,我军和解放区受到了锻炼,数量缩小而质量增
From 1941 to 1942, it was a period of severe difficulties led by the Chinese Communist Party in the hostile enemy’s hostile surroundings. To overcome the difficulties and bypass the “reefs” encountered by the anti-Japanese navigational ships, the CPC Central Committee formulated the “Top Ten Policies” of the party in the Anti-Japanese Base Area and led the military and civilian forces in their all-round building of the base areas. During this period, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army carried out the policy of “improving the army and simplifying the party Central Committee” and the instructions of the Central Military Commission on “military building in the Anti-Japanese Base Area” (November 17, 1941, hereinafter referred to as the “November 17 Instruction”) At the same time as the strenuous struggle against “mopping up”, the construction of a soldier with the aim of improving the quality and combat effectiveness of the armed forces and streamlining and reorganizing them has been carried out. "After this difficult period, our army and the liberated areas have been tempered, the number has been reduced and the quality has been increased