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1996年全球20大集装箱港口的名单公布了。名单中最令人瞩目的变化之一是不来梅(包括不来梅港,下同)从名单中消失了,而其主要竞争对手——汉堡港却稳居第6位。 从1978年～1996年的不来梅和汉堡港的吞吐量、年增长率、排名等的历史数据比较中可以看出,不来梅和汉堡港在1978年时集装箱吞吐量及排名非常接近,以后差距加大,后者的吞吐量历经坎坷终于稳居第6位;而不来梅的吞吐量虽然有所上升,但增长率不及汉堡,名次逐步滑落,至1996年终于从20大港名单中消失。
The list of the world’s top 20 container ports was announced in 1996. One of the most notable changes in the list is the disappearance of Bremen (including Bremerhaven, the same below) from the list, while its main competitor, Hamburg, ranks 6th. From the comparison of the historical data of the throughputs, annual growth rates and rankings of Bremerhaven and Hamburg ports from 1978 to 1996, we can see that the container throughput and rankings of Bremen and Hamburg ports were very close in 1978, The throughput of the latter finally ranked No. 6; while the throughput of Bremen rose slightly, but not as fast as that of Hamburg, and its ranking slipped gradually and finally disappeared from the list of 20 major ports in 1996.