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经过先秦的文化转型,到了秦汉,曾经盛行一时的钟磬之乐已逐渐消失,取而代之的是更富有浪漫气息的歌舞百戏。秦汉时宫廷设有专门的音乐机构——乐府。司马相如在《上林赋》中描写的“千人唱,万人和,山陵为之震动,川谷为之荡波”的盛大场面,就是乐府的音乐活动。我们了解秦汉的歌舞百戏以及这个时期的乐器,主要是通过画像砖和各类乐舞俑、说唱俑等文物。它们清楚地表明,原先占主导地位的钟、磬这些青
After the cultural transformation of the pre-Qin period, when the music of the Qin and Han Dynasties that once prevailed, the music of Zhong Kui gradually vanished, replaced by a more romantic song and dance. Qin and Han Dynasties court has a special music agency - Yue House. Sima Xiangru described in the “Shanglin Fu”, “a thousand people sing, thousands of people and mountains vibrate, the wave of the valley” is a grand scene, is the Yuefu music activities. We understand the Qin and Han Dynasties song and dance hundred plays and the instruments of this period, mainly through the portrait brick and all kinds of music and dance figurines, figurines and other artifacts. They clearly show that the original dominant bell, these green youth