环境污染侵权纠纷已经成为近几年理论界和社会大众热议的问题之一。因为政府在这一纠纷中所处的特殊地位和拥有的特殊权力,使得其应当承担与之相适应的义务和责任。政府责任因侵权人形式的不同可以包括监管责任、纠纷解决责任及侵权责任,理解不同责任的含义能够为以后相关法律规范、司法实践的完善提供着力方向和思路。 Disputes over environmental pollution infringement has become one of the hot issues that theorists and the general public have heatedly discussed in recent years. Because of the special status of the government in this dispute and the special power it possesses, it should assume the obligations and responsibilities that should be adapted to it. Due to different forms of infringers, government responsibility may include regulatory responsibility, dispute resolution responsibility and infringement liability. To understand the meaning of different responsibilities can provide direction and ideas for the improvement of relevant legal norms and judicial practice in the future.